Geography
The five peaks of Kangchenjunga are as follows:
Name of peak | Height (m) | Height (ft) | Prominence (m) | Prominence (ft) | Nearest Higher Neighbor |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kangchenjunga Main | 8,586 | 28,169 | 3,922 | 12,867 | Mount Everest - South Summit |
Kangchenjunga West (Yalung Kang) | 8,505 | 27,904 | 135 | 443 | Kangchenjunga |
Kangchenjunga Central (Middle) | 8,482 | 27,828 | 32 | 105 | Kangchenjunga South |
Kangchenjunga South | 8,494 | 27,867 | 119 | 390 | Kangchenjunga |
Kangbachen | 7,903 | 25,928 | 103 | 337 | Kangchenjunga West |
The huge massif of Kangchenjunga is buttressed by great ridges running roughly due east to west and north to south, forming a giant 'X'. These ridges contain a host of peaks between 6,000 and 8,000 metres. On the east ridge in Sikkim is Siniolchu (6,888 m/22,600 ft). The west ridge culminates in the magnificent Jannu (7,710 m/25,294 ft) with its imposing north face. To the south, clearly visible from Darjeeling, are Kabru North (7,338 m/24,075 ft), Kabru South (7,316 m/24,002 ft) and Rathong (6,678 m/21,910 ft). The north ridge, after passing through the minor subpeak Kangchenjunga North (7741 m/25,397 ft), contains the Twins and Tent Peak, and runs up to the Tibetan border by the Jongsong La, a 6,120 m (20,080 ft) pass.
Some of the most famous views of Kangchenjunga are from the hill station of Darjeeling. Darjeeling War Memorial is one of the most visited places to observe Kangchenjunga from. On a clear day, it presents an image not so much of a mountain but of a white wall hanging from the sky. The people of Sikkim revere Kangchenjunga as a sacred mountain. Permission to climb the mountain from the Indian side is rare, but sometimes allowed. Because of its remote location in Nepal and difficult access from India, the Kangchenjunga region is not much explored by trekkers. It has, therefore, retained much of its pristine beauty. In Sikkim too, trekking into the Kangchenjunga region has just been permitted. The Goecha La trek is gaining popularity amongst tourists. It goes to the Goecha La Pass, located right in front of the huge southeast face of Kangchenjunga. Another trek to Green Lake Basin has recently been opened for trekking. This goes to the Northeast side of Kangchenjunga along the famous Zemu Glacier.
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