Contributors To The Advancement of Science
- Saint John Cantius 1390–1473. Scholastic; theologian
- Jan Długosz 1415–1480; historian
- Laurentius Corvinus 1465–1527; humanist; lecturer at the University
- Nicolaus Copernicus 1473–1543; astronomer; promoter of heliocentrism
- Francysk Skaryna 1485?–1540?; pioneer of the Old Belarusian language (historically Old Lithuanian Language); first to print a book in an Eastern Slavic language (1517 in Prague)
- Andrzej Frycz Modrzewski 1503?–1572; diplomat; political thinker; religious thinker
- Marcin Kromer 1512–1589; historian; Prince-Bishop of Warmia
- Jan Kochanowski 1530–1584; Polish nominal poet
- Bartosz Paprocki c.1543 – 1614; writer; historiographer; translator; poet; genealogist
- Stanisław Koniecpolski 1590?–1646; military commander; military politician; Grand Hetman of the Crown
- John III Sobieski 1629–1696; military leader; monarch of Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth; victor of the Battle of Vienna
- Wincenty Pol 1807–1872; poet; geographer
- Ignacy Łukasiewicz 1822 – 1882; pharmacist; deviser of the first method of distilling kerosene from seep oil
- Carl Menger 1840–1921; economist; lawyer; founder of the Austrian School of economics
- Karol Olszewski 1846–1915; physicist; chemist; the first to liquefy oxygen, nitrogen and carbon dioxide from the atmosphere
- Wacław Sierpiński 1882–1969; mathematician
- Bronisław Malinowski 1884–1942; anthropologist
- Oskar Halecki 1891–1973; historian, social and Catholic activist
- Ivo Andric 1892–1975; Nobel laureate
- Adam Obrubański 1892-1940; reporter, manager of the Polish National Team, murdered by the Soviets in the Katyn Massacre
- Henryk Sławik 1894–1944; diplomat; designator of a Righteous Among the Nations for the rescue of Jews in World War II Hungary
- Tadeusz Pankiewicz 1908–1993; pharmacist; Righteous Among the Nations who aided Jews in the Kraków Ghetto
- Józef Cyrankiewicz 1911–1989; communist politician; prime minister of Poland 1947–1970
- George Zarnecki 1915–2008; art historian specializing in English Romanesque art
- Antoni Kępiński 1918–1972; psychiatrist
- John Paul II (Karol Wojtyła) 1920 - 2005; Pope of the Catholic Church
- Zbigniew Czajkowski ("Father of the Polish School of fencing") b. 1921
- Stanisław Lem 1921–2006; writer
- Bohdan Lepky; writer
- Wisława Szymborska 1923 - 2012; poet; 1996 Nobel laureate in Literature
- Norman Davies b. 1939; British historian
- Krzysztof Zanussi b. 1939; film director
- Leo Sternbach 1908–2005; chemist; inventor of the benzodiazepine
- Paulo Szot born c. 1970; opera singer; Broadway musical theatre actor
- Bat-Erdeniin Batbayar born c. 1954 politician, political analyst and writer.
- Kazimierz Papée 1889 – 1979; Polish Ambassador to the Holy See 1939–1958
- Andrzej Łobaczewski 1921 – 2007; psychologist who studied totalitarianism and ponerology
- Czeslaw Olech b. 1931; mathematician
- Mietek Pemper 1920 – 2011; studied Law; Holocaust survivor who compiled Schindler's list
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Famous quotes containing the words advancement and/or science:
“There is no greater impediment to the advancement of knowledge than the ambiguity of words.”
—Thomas Reid (1710–1769)
“Imagination could hardly do without metaphor, for imagination is, literally, the moving around in one’s mind of images, and such images tend commonly to be metaphoric. Creative minds, as we know, are rich in images and metaphors, and this is true in science and art alike. The difference between scientist and artist has little to do with the ways of the creative imagination; everything to do with the manner of demonstration and verification of what has been seen or imagined.”
—Robert A. Nisbet (b. 1913)
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