Ivan The Terrible (film) - Production

Production

The first film, Ivan The Terrible, Part I, was filmed between 1942 and 1944, and released at the end of that year. The film presented Ivan as a national hero, and won Joseph Stalin's approval (and even a Stalin Prize).

The second film, Ivan The Terrible, Part II: The Boyars' Plot, finished filming at Mosfilm in 1946. However, it was not approved by the regime's censors, because it depicted state terrorism in an ambivalent way. The unshown film received heavy criticism from various state authorities. In the Khrushchev thaw that followed the death of Stalin in 1953, state censorship of artistic works was gradually relaxed, and the film was finally released in 1958, 10 years after Eisenstein's death.

A third film, which began production in 1946, was halted when the decision was made not to release the second film. After Eisenstein's death in 1948, all footage from the film was confiscated, and it was rumored to have been destroyed (though several filmed scenes still exist today).

The score for the films was composed by Sergei Prokofiev.

The entire production was shot in Kazakhstan at Mosfilm's substantial production facility in Almaty. Although most of the film was shot in black and white, one color sequence appears in the second part, making this one of the earliest color films made in the Soviet Union.