Production
The first film, Ivan The Terrible, Part I, was filmed between 1942 and 1944, and released at the end of that year. The film presented Ivan as a national hero, and won Joseph Stalin's approval (and even a Stalin Prize).
The second film, Ivan The Terrible, Part II: The Boyars' Plot, finished filming at Mosfilm in 1946. However, it was not approved by the regime's censors, because it depicted state terrorism in an ambivalent way. The unshown film received heavy criticism from various state authorities. In the Khrushchev thaw that followed the death of Stalin in 1953, state censorship of artistic works was gradually relaxed, and the film was finally released in 1958, 10 years after Eisenstein's death.
A third film, which began production in 1946, was halted when the decision was made not to release the second film. After Eisenstein's death in 1948, all footage from the film was confiscated, and it was rumored to have been destroyed (though several filmed scenes still exist today).
The score for the films was composed by Sergei Prokofiev.
The entire production was shot in Kazakhstan at Mosfilm's substantial production facility in Almaty. Although most of the film was shot in black and white, one color sequence appears in the second part, making this one of the earliest color films made in the Soviet Union.
Read more about this topic: Ivan The Terrible (film)
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“An art whose limits depend on a moving image, mass audience, and industrial production is bound to differ from an art whose limits depend on language, a limited audience, and individual creation. In short, the filmed novel, in spite of certain resemblances, will inevitably become a different artistic entity from the novel on which it is based.”
—George Bluestone, U.S. educator, critic. “The Limits of the Novel and the Limits of the Film,” Novels Into Film, Johns Hopkins Press (1957)