Isotopes of Samarium - Samarium-149

Samarium-149

149Sm is a stable isotope of samarium, and a fission product (yield 1.0888%) which is also a neutron-absorbing nuclear poison with significant effect on nuclear reactor operation, second only to 135Xe. Its neutron cross section is 40140 barns for thermal neutrons.

The equilibrium concentration (and thus the poisoning effect) builds to an equilibrium value in about 500 hours (about 20 days) of reactor operation, and since 149Sm is stable, the concentration remains essentially constant during further reactor operation.

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