The Irish Citizen Army (Irish: Arm Cathartha na hÉireann), or ICA, was a small group of trained trade union volunteers established in Dublin for the defence of worker’s demonstrations from the police. It was formed by James Larkin and Jack White. Other prominent members included James Connolly, Seán O'Casey, Constance Markievicz, Francis Sheehy-Skeffington. In 1916, it took part in the Easter Rising – an armed insurrection aimed at ending British rule in Ireland.
Read more about Irish Citizen Army: The Lockout, Re-organisation, Easter Rising, Post-Irish Independence, Uniforms and Banners, Sources
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“The Irish say your trouble is their
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I am troubled, I’m dissatisfied, I’m Irish.”
—Marianne Moore (1887–1972)
“For the nation’s rise and fall every citizen has a responsibility.”
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—Mark Twain [Samuel Langhorne Clemens] (1835–1910)