Irish Citizen Army - Post-Irish Independence

Post-Irish Independence

In the 1920s and 1930s, the ICA was kept alive by veterans such as Seamus Mc Gowan, Dick McCormick and Frank Purcell, though largely as an old comrades association by veterans of 1916.

Uniformed Citizen Army men provided a guard of honour at Constance Markievicz's funeral in 1927.

In 1934, Peadar O'Donnell and other left wing republicans left the IRA and founded the Republican Congress. For a brief time, they revived the ICA as a paramilitary force, intended to be an armed wing for their new movement. According to Brian Hanley's history of the IRA, the revived Citizen Army had 300 or so members around the country in 1935. However, the Congress itself split in 1935 and collapsed shortly afterwards.

The ICA's last public appearance was to accompany the funeral procession of union leader James Larkin in Dublin in 1947.

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