Functionalist Approaches
The functional theory of David Mitrany is the oldest institutional theory of IR. Mitrany suggested that slim ‘functional agencies’ should organize the needs of cooperation among even conflicting states. The neofunctionalism and the communitarian method of Jean Monnet advocated the principle of supranationality: international bodies superordinated to the nation states should administer the common interests. The functionalist approaches have been often criticized to be idealistic and normative in their positive view on international institutions
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“No one ever approaches perfection except by stealth, and unknown to themselves.”
—William Hazlitt (1778–1830)