Incidence Algebra - Definition

Definition

A locally finite poset is one for which every closed interval

= {x : a ≤ x ≤ b}

within it is finite.

The members of the incidence algebra are the functions f assigning to each nonempty interval a scalar f(a, b), which is taken from the ring of scalars, a commutative ring with unity. On this underlying set one defines addition and scalar multiplication pointwise, and "multiplication" in the incidence algebra is a convolution defined by

An incidence algebra is finite-dimensional if and only if the underlying poset is finite.

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