An ice giant is type of giant planet composed largely of materials less volatile than hydrogen and helium. It became known in the 1990s that Uranus and Neptune were really a distinct class of giant planet, composed of about 20% hydrogen, compared to the heavier gas giant's 90%. They are thought to lack metallic hydrogen at their cores, instead, mostly heavier elements including supercritical water.
In March 2012, it was found that the compressiblity of water used in ice-giant models could be off one third. The value is important for modeling ice giants, and has a ripple effect understanding of them. Ice giants include Uranus, Neptune, and exoplanets so categorized.
Famous quotes containing the words ice and/or giant:
“He was high and mighty. But the kindest creature to his slaves—and the unfortunate results of his bad ways were not sold, had not to jump over ice blocks. They were kept in full view and provided for handsomely in his will. His wife and daughters in the might of their purity and innocence are supposed never to dream of what is as plain before their eyes as the sunlight, and they play their parts of unsuspecting angels to the letter.”
—Anonymous Antebellum Confederate Women. Previously quoted by Mary Boykin Chesnut in Mary Chesnut’s Civil War, edited by C. Vann Woodward (1981)
“Long ago the country bore the country-town and nourished it with her best blood. Now the giant city sucks the country dry, insatiably and incessantly demanding and devouring fresh streams of men, till it wearies and dies in the midst of an almost uninhabited waste of country.”
—Oswald Spengler (1880–1936)