Modern Use
Huts are used as temporary shelter by people. Huts are quickly built of readily available materials such as ice, stone, grass, palm leaves, branches and/or mud and exist in practically all nomadic cultures. Some huts are easily transportable and can stand most conditions of weather.
Huts are used by shepherds when moving livestock between seasonal grazing areas such as mountainous and lowland pastures (transhumance). Some displaced populations of people use huts throughout the world during a diaspora. For example; temporary collectors in the wilderness agricultural workers at plantations in the Amazon jungle. Huts have been built for purposes such as storage, workshops, and teaching.
The term is often misappropriated by people who imagine non-western style homes in (sub-)tropical areas as crude or primitive, when in fact the designs are based on local craftsmanship, often using sophisticated architectural techniques. The designs in (sub-)tropical areas favor high airflow configurations built from non-conducting materials, which allow heat dissipation. In this case, the term house or home is more appropriate.
In the Western world the word is often used for a wooden shed. The term has also been adopted by climbers and backpackers to refer to a more solid and permanent structure offering refuge. These vary from simple bothies - which are little more than very basic shelters; to mountain huts which are far more luxurious and can even include facilities such as restaurants.
- Rondavel - Central and South Africa
- Yurt - Central and North Asia
- Tipi - Central North America
- Tule hut - Coastal North America, West Coast, Northern California
- Cabana
- Kabano
- Hytte - Norway
- Barracks
- Igloo
- Quinzhee
- Burdei Ukraine, Canada
- Nissen hut
- Clochán Ireland
- Quonset hut
- Orri
- `Ushash - Yemen
- Kolba - Afghanistan
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