Henriksson is a Swedish patronymic surname meaning "son of Henrik". There are other spelling variations of this surname such as Henrikson, Henricson and Hendrickson.
Notable people with the surname include:
- Alf Henrikson (1905–1995), Swedish journalist, writer and poet
- C. Robert Henrikson (born 1947), American CEO of MetLife, Inc
- Daniel Henriksson (born 1978), Swedish ice hockey goaltender
- Krister Henriksson (born 1946), Swedish actor
- Leif Henriksson (born 1943), Swedish ice hockey player
- Martin Henriksson (born 1974), Swedish guitarist
- Robert Hendrickson, American director
- Robert C. Hendrickson (1898–1964), American Senator from New Jersey
- Sebastian Henriksson (born 1974), Swedish football player
- Tord Henriksson (born 1965), Swedish triple jumper
- Waino Edward Hendrickson (1896–1983), American politician