Hamir of Mewar - Heritage

Heritage

The ruling dynasty of Mewar had been founded, supposedly in 734 AD, by Bappa Rawal, a semi-legendary figure; the family had ruled its portion of southern Rajasthan from the fort of Chittor ever since. After many uneventful centuries, Chittor was besieged in 1303 AD by the marauding army of Alauddin Khilji, sultan of Delhi, who is said to have coveted Padmini, Rani of Chittor, a legendary beauty of her day. The famous Jauhar followed, wherein Rani Padmini, consort of Rawal Ratan Singh (the then ruler of Mewar), led the ladies of the fort into death by self-immolation, "to find security from dishonour in the devouring element" in the words of James Tod. The next morning, the menfolk of Chittor rode out to face certain death on the field of honour.

After the Jauhar took place and Chittor was lost, an extremely distant kinsman of Rawal Ratan Singh, by name 'Laksha' or Lakshman Singh, proclaimed himself Rana-in-exile. Laksha was descended in direct patrilineage from Bappa Rawal, and hence belonged to the Gehlot clan, but his claim to the throne was tenuous in the extreme: he was an eighth cousin twice removed of Rawal Ratan Singh. Laksha hailed from the village of Sisoda near the town of Nathdwara and hence his descendants came to be known as 'Sisodia'. Laksha was the father of nine sons, of whom the eldest, Ari, married Urmila, a lady from the nearby village of Unnava, who hailed from an impoverished rajput family belonging to the Chandana clan. Hammir was the only child of this couple.

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