Guillaume Amontons - Amontons' Laws of Friction

Amontons' Laws of Friction

Amontons' Laws of Friction, first explored by Leonardo da Vinci but never published, were rediscovered and first recorded in print during the late 17th century.

There 3 laws of friction are:

  • 1. The force of friction is directly proportional to the applied load. (Amontons 1st Law)
  • 2. The force of friction is independent of the apparent area of contact. (Amontons 2nd Law)
  • 3. Kinetic friction is independent of the sliding velocity. (Coulomb's Law)

NOTE: These 3 laws only apply to dry friction, in which the addition of a lubricant modifies the tribological properties signifiantly.

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