Graft-versus-host Disease - Types

Types

In the clinical setting, graft-versus-host-disease is divided into acute and chronic forms.

  • The acute or fulminant form of the disease (aGVHD) is normally observed within the first 100 days post-transplant, and is a major challenge to transplants owing to associated morbidity and mortality.
  • The chronic form of graft-versus-host-disease (cGVHD) normally occurs after 100 days. The appearance of moderate to severe cases of cGVHD adversely influences long-term survival.

This distinction is not arbitrary: Acute and chronic graft-versus-host-disease appear to involve different immune cell subsets, different cytokine profiles, somewhat different host targets, and respond differently to treatment.

Read more about this topic:  Graft-versus-host Disease

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