German Language in Europe - Official Status

Official Status

Official language Majority language Partially official
Germany
Austria
Switzerland
Liechtenstein
Belgium
Luxembourg
Switzerland (besides French, Italian and Rumantsch)
Luxembourg (besides French and Luxembourgish)
Denmark - recognized minority language in the former South Jutland County
South Tyrol in Italy
Poland - a minority language in the Upper Silesia
Czech Republic
Hungary (Danube Swabians)
Romania (Transylvania and Banat Swabians)
  • German is the country's only official language:
    • Germany
    • Austria
    • Liechtenstein
  • German is the majority language, and shares official status with other languages:
    • Luxembourg (besides French and Luxembourgish)
    • Switzerland (besides French, Italian and Romansh)
  • German is a minority language with official status:
    • Belgium (besides Dutch and French)
  • German language has official status only in part of the country/territory:
    • Italy (South Tyrol)
    • Poland. Polish part of Silesia, mainly Upper Silesia. See also: German minority in Poland
  • German language is recognized as a minority language:
    • Czech Republic
    • Hungary (Danube Swabians) and the bi-lingual city of Sopron
    • Romania (Transylvania and Banat Swabians)

Read more about this topic:  German Language In Europe

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