Geography of East Timor - Climate

Climate

Tropical; hot, humid; distinct rainy and dry seasons
Terrain
Mountainous
Elevation extremes
  • Lowest point: Timor Sea, Savu Sea, and Banda Sea 0 m
  • Highest point: Tatamailau (2,963 m/9,721 ft)
Natural resources
Gold, petroleum, natural gas, manganese, marble
Land use
  • Arable land: 8.2%
  • Permanent crops: 4.57%
  • Other: 87.23%%
Irrigated land
1,405 km2 (542 sq mi) (est.)
Natural hazards
Floods and landslides are common; earthquakes; tsunamis; tropical cyclones
Environment - current issues
Widespread use of slash and burn agriculture has led to deforestation and soil erosion
Environment - international agreements
Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification
Geography - note
Timor is the Malay word for "Orient"; the island of Timor is part of the Malay Archipelago and is the largest and easternmost of the Lesser Sunda Islands.
East Timor is the only Asian nation to lie entirely within the Southern Hemisphere.

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