Galactic Year - Timeline of Universe's and Earth's History in Galactic Years

Timeline of Universe's and Earth's History in Galactic Years

The following list assumes that 1 galactic year is approximately 225 million years.

about 60 galactic years ago Big Bang
about 59 galactic years ago Birth of the Milky Way
20 galactic years ago Birth of the Sun
16 galactic years ago Oceans appear on Earth
15 galactic years ago Life begins on Earth
14 galactic years ago Prokaryotes appear
13 galactic years ago Bacteria appear
10 galactic years ago Stable continents appear
7 galactic years ago Eukaryotes appear
4 galactic years ago Multicellular organisms appear
2.8 galactic years ago Cambrian explosion
1 galactic year ago Permian–Triassic extinction event
0.26 galactic year ago Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event
0.001 galactic year ago Appearance of modern humans
Present day
6 galactic years in the future Sun's habitable zone moves outside of the Earth's orbit
10 galactic years in the future The Milky Way and Andromeda Galaxy begin to collide
30 galactic years in the future Sun ejects a planetary nebula, leaving behind a white dwarf

Visualisation of the orbit of the Sun (yellow dot and white curve) around the Galactic Centre (GC) in the last galactic year. The red dots correspond to the positions of the stars studied by the European Southern Observatory in a monitoring programme.

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