Frances Slocum - Avoiding Removal To Indian Territory

Avoiding Removal To Indian Territory

After it was public knowledge that Young Bear was white, her presence encouraged the community of Dead Man's village to construct itself as white and mask their Indian identity. This strategy combined with the politics of maneuvering, the tribal community (namely Miami chief Francis Godfroy), gained enough support to block forced removal. Young Bear had repeated opportunities to reveal her identity but never did until the 1830s when her Indian community was threatened with removal. To gain sympathy in Congress, Manaquana's lawyer, appointed by her white relatives, played to his audience portryaing Frances Slocum as an old woman who had enduring years of torture and captivity and only wished to remain near her family—both white and Indian. Pennsylvania Congressman Benjamin Bidlack, who introduced the bill, stressed the importance of Frances staying close to her newly found white relatives although they only ever met a few times. Frances Slocum petitioned to stay in Indiana and on March 3, 1845 Congress passed a joint resolution exempting Slocum and about twenty-one of her Indian relatives from removal to Kansas.

Read more about this topic:  Frances Slocum

Famous quotes containing the words avoiding, removal, indian and/or territory:

    There is all the difference in the world between the criminal’s avoiding the public eye and the civil disobedient’s taking the law into his own hands in open defiance. This distinction between an open violation of the law, performed in public, and a clandestine one is so glaringly obvious that it can be neglected only by prejudice or ill will.
    Hannah Arendt (1906–1975)

    Anyone who seeks for the true causes of miracles, and strives to understand natural phenomena as an intelligent being, and not to gaze at them like a fool, is set down and denounced as an impious heretic by those, whom the masses adore as the interpreters of nature and the gods. Such persons know that, with the removal of ignorance, the wonder which forms their only available means for proving and preserving their authority would vanish also.
    Baruch (Benedict)

    When an Indian is burned, his body may be broiled, it may be no more than a beefsteak. What of that? They may broil his heart, but they do not therefore broil his courage,—his principles. Be of good courage! That is the main thing.
    Henry David Thoreau (1817–1862)

    When the excessively shy force themselves to be forward, they are frequently surprisingly unsubtle and overdirect and even rude: they have entered an extreme region beyond their normal personality, an area of social crime where gradations don’t count; unavailable to them are the instincts and taboos that booming extroverts, who know the territory of self-advancement far better, can rely on.
    Nicholson Baker (b. 1957)