Foreign Relations of The United States - North Africa and Middle East

North Africa and Middle East

Country Formal Relations Began Notes
Arab League See Arab–American relations

The Arab League has an Embassy, and several Offices in the US.

Algeria 1962 See Algeria–United States relations

The official U.S. presence in Algeria is expanding following over a decade of limited staffing, reflecting the general improvement in the security environment. During the past three years, the U.S. Embassy has moved toward more normal operations and now provides most embassy services to the American and Algerian communities.

Egypt 1922 See Egypt–United States relations

After the 1973 Arab-Israeli War, Egyptian foreign policy began to shift as a result of the change in Egypt's leadership from President Gamal Abdel-Nasser to Anwar Sadat and the emerging peace process between Egypt and Israel. Sadat realized that reaching a settlement of the Arab-Israeli conflict is a precondition for Egyptian development. To achieve this goal, Sadat ventured to enhance US-Egyptian relations to foster a peace process with Israel.

Bahrain 1971 See Bahrain–United States relations
Iran 1883 See Iran–United States relations

The United States and the Kingdom of Persia recognized each other in 1850. Diplomatic relations were established in 1883 and severed in 1980.

Iraq 1931; 2004 See Iraq–United States relations
Israel 1949 See Israel–United States relations
Jordan 1949 See Jordan–United States relations
Kuwait 1961 See Kuwait–United States relations
Lebanon 1944 See Lebanon–United States relations
Libya 1951 See Libya–United States relations

In 2011, the United States cut diplomatic relations with the Gaddafi regime. The United States recognized the National Transitional Council as the legitimate government of Libya on July 15, 2011.

Morocco 1905 See Morocco–United States relations

Morocco was the first sovereign nation to recognize the United States of America in 1777. American-Moroccan relations were formalized in a 1787 treaty, which is still in force and is the oldest unbroken bilateral treaty in American history.

Oman 1972 See Oman–United States relations
Qatar 1972 See Qatar–United States relations
Saudi Arabia 1940 See Saudi Arabia–United States relations
Sudan 1956 See Sudan–United States relations
Syria 1944 Syrian Arab Republic cut off relations with United States in 2012 in response to American support of the Syrian rebels. See Syria–United States relations
Tunisia 1795 See Tunisia–United States relations
United Arab Emirates 1972 See United Arab Emirates–United States relations

The United States was the third country to establish formal diplomatic relations with the UAE and has had an ambassador resident in the UAE since 1974. The two countries has enjoyed friendly relations with each other and have developed into friendly government-to-government ties which include security assistance. UAE and US had enjoyed private commercial ties, especially in petroleum. The quality of US-UAE relations increased dramatically as a result of the US-led coalition's campaign to end the Iraqi occupation of Kuwait. UAE ports host more U.S. Navy ships than any port outside the US.

Yemen 1946 See United States–Yemen relations

Traditionally, United States – Yemen relations have been tepid, as the lack of strong military-to-military ties, commercial relations, and support of Yemeni President Ali Abdullah Saleh has hindered the development of strong bilateral ties. During the early years of the George W. Bush administration, relations improved under the rubric of the War on Terror, though Yemen's lack of policies toward wanted terrorists has stalled additional US support.

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