Fixed Point (mathematics) - Generalization To Partial Orders: Prefixpoint and Postfixpoint

Generalization To Partial Orders: Prefixpoint and Postfixpoint

The notion and terminology is generalized to a partial order. Let ≤ be a partial order over a set X and let f:XX be a function over X. Then a prefixpoint (also spelled pre-fixpoint) of f is any p such that f(p) ≤ p. Analogously a postfixpoint (or post-fixpoint) of f is any p such that pf(p). One way to express the Knaster–Tarski theorem is to say that a monotone function on a complete lattice has a least fixpoint which coincides with its least prefixpoint (and similarly its greatest fixpoint coincides with its greatest postfixpoint). Prefixpoints and postfixpoints have applications in theoretical computer science.

Read more about this topic:  Fixed Point (mathematics)

Famous quotes containing the word partial:

    The only coöperation which is commonly possible is exceedingly partial and superficial; and what little true coöperation there is, is as if it were not, being a harmony inaudible to men. If a man has faith, he will coöperate with equal faith everywhere; if he has not faith, he will continue to live like the rest of the world, whatever company he is joined to.
    Henry David Thoreau (1817–1862)