Farnesyl-diphosphate Farnesyltransferase - Diversity

Diversity

Squalene synthase is considered to be an enzyme of eukaryotes or advanced organisms, although at least one prokaryote has been shown to possess a functionally similar enzyme.

In terms of structure and mechanics, squalene synthase most closely resembles phytoene synthase, which serves a similar role in many plants in the elaboration of phytoene, a precursor of many carotenoid compounds. (Carotenoids are the colorful pigments present in most vegetables.)

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