European Colonization of The Americas - List of European Colonies in The Americas

List of European Colonies in The Americas

British
  • British America (1607– 1783)
    • Thirteen Colonies
    • British North America (1783 – 1907)
    • Indian Reserve (1763–1783)
  • British West Indies
Courland
  • New Courland (Tobago) (1654–1689)
Danish
  • Danish West Indies (1754–1917)
  • Greenland (1814 - today)
Dutch
  • New Netherland (1609–1667)
  • Essequibo (1616–1815)
  • Dutch Virgin Islands (1625–1680)
  • Berbice (1627–1815)
  • New Walcheren (1628–1677)
  • Dutch Brazil (1630–1654)
  • Pomeroon (1650–1689)
  • Cayenne (1658–1664)
  • Demerara (1745–1815)
  • Suriname (1667–1954)
  • Curaçao and Dependencies (1634–1954)
  • Sint Eustatius and Dependencies (1636–1954)
French
  • New France (1604–1763)
    • Acadia (1604–1713)
    • Canada (1608–1763)
    • Louisiana (1699–1763, 1800–1803)
    • Newfoundland (1662–1713)
    • Île Royale (1713–1763)
  • French Guiana (1763-today)
  • French West Indies
  • Saint-Domingue (1659–1804, now Haiti)
  • Tobago
  • Virgin Islands
  • France Antarctique (1555–1567)
  • Equinoctial France (1612–1615)
Portuguese
  • Colonial Brazil (1500–1815) became a Kingdom, United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves.
  • Cisplatina (1808–1822, today Uruguay)
  • Barbados (1536–1620)
  • French Guiana (1809–1817)
Russian
  • Russian America (now Alaska, 1799–1867)
Spanish
  • Cuba (until 1898)
  • New Granada (1717–1819)
    • Captaincy General of Venezuela
  • New Spain (1535–1821)
    • Nueva Extremadura
    • Nueva Galicia
    • Nuevo Reino de León
    • Nuevo Santander
    • Nueva Vizcaya
    • Las Californias
    • Santa Fe de Nuevo México
  • Peru (1542–1824)
  • Puerto Rico (until 1898)
  • Rio de la Plata (1776–1814)
  • Santo Domingo (last Spanish rule 1861-1865)
Swedish
  • New Sweden (1638–1655)
  • Saint Barthélemy (1785–1878)
  • Guadeloupe (1813–1815)

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