Euro Coins - Counterfeit Coins

Counterfeit Coins

Approximately 100,000 counterfeit euro coins are taken from circulation annually, and a similar number is seized before it can be released. Given a total circulation of 56 billion coins, counterfeit coins are relatively rare. About half the counterfeits feature the German national design, but counterfeits have been detected for every issuing country. The majority of counterfeit coins are €2 (60% in 2011), with most of the rest being €1, and a few 50-cent coins. The number of counterfeit €2 coins being found annually is decreasing, while numbers of counterfeit €1 and 50-cent coins are increasing.

Seized coins from circulation (totals):

2011: 157,000
2010: 186,000
2009: 172,100
2008: 195,900
2007: 211,100
2006: 163,800
2005: 100,500
2004: 75,564
2003: 26,339

The European Technical and Scientific Centre estimates that up to two million counterfeit coins were put into circulation in 2002.

Recent investigations by the European Commission have shown that the level of sophistication in the counterfeits is increasing, making prompt detection even more difficult. In 2008, Irish MEP Eoin Ryan called for tighter regulation over tokens and medals that are being increasingly used for small purchases mainly in vending machines across Europe.

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