Engenho

Engenho is a colonial-era pre-era Portuguese term for a sugar cane mill and the associated facilities. The word engenho usually only referred to the mill, but it could also describe the area as a whole including land, a mill, the people who farmed and who had a knowledge of sugar production, and a crop of sugar cane. A large estate was required because of the massive amount of labor needed to yield refined sugar, molasses, or rum from raw sugar cane. These estates were prevalent in Brazil, Cuba, Dominican Republic, and other countries that conforms the Caribbean. As a result of these industries, Brazil is today still one of the world's major producers of sugar.