End (category Theory)

End (category Theory)

In category theory, an end of a functor is a universal dinatural transformation from an object e of X to S.

More explicitly, this is a pair, where e is an object of X and

is a dinatural transformation from the constant functor whose value is e on every object and on every morphism, such that for every dinatural transformation

there exists a unique morphism

of X with

for every object a of C.

By abuse of language the object e is often called the end of the functor S (forgetting ) and is written

If X is complete, the end can be described as the equalizer in the diagram

where the first morphism is induced by and the second morphism is induced by .

Read more about End (category Theory):  Coend, Examples