Personal Information
- Father
- Emperor Daowu of Northern Wei
- Mother
- Consort Liu, posthumously honored as Empress Xuanmu
- Wife
- Consort Yao, daughter of Yao Xing (Emperor Wenhuan of Later Qin), originally Princess Xiping of Later Qin (married 415, d. 420), posthumously honored as Empress Zhao'ai
- Major Concubines
- Consort Duguhun, mother of Crown Prince Tao (d. 420), posthumously honored as Empress Mi
- Consort Murong, mother of Prince Pi
- Consort Murong, mother of Prince Fan
- Consort Yin, mother of Prince Jian
- Children
- Tuoba Tao (拓拔燾), initially the Prince of Taiping (created 422), later the Crown Prince (created 422), later Emperor Taiwu
- Tuoba Pi (拓拔丕), Prince Li of Leping (created 422, d. 444)
- Tuoba Mi (拓拔彌), Prince Shang of Anding (created 422, d. 424)
- Tuoba Fan (拓拔範), Prince Xuan of Le'an (created 422, d. 444)
- Tuoba Jian (拓拔建), Prince Zhuang of Yongchang (created 422, d. 447)
- Tuoba Chong (拓拔崇), the Prince of Jianning (created 422, forced to commit suicide 453)
- Tuoba Jun (拓拔俊), initially the Prince of Xinxing (created 422), later demoted to the Duke of Xinxing (demoted and forced to commit suicide 441)
- Princess Yangzhai, later married Yao Huangmei, son of Yao Xing
- Princess Changle
- Princess Shiping, later married Helian Chang, Duke of Kuaiji and former emperor of Xia
- Princess Wuwei, later married Juqu Mujian, Prince of Northern Liang
Read more about this topic: Emperor Mingyuan Of Northern Wei
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