Electric Locomotive - Electric Locomotive Types

Electric Locomotive Types

An electric locomotive can be supplied with power from

  • Rechargeable energy storage systems, as battery or ultracapacitor-powered mining locomotives.
  • A stationary source, such as a third rail or overhead wire.

This is in marked contrast to a diesel-electric locomotive, which combines an onboard diesel engine with an electrical power transmission or store (battery, ultracapacitor) system.

The distinguishing design features of electric locomotives are:

  • The type of electrical power used, either alternating current or direct current.
  • The method for store (batteries, ultracapacitors) or collecting (transmission) electrical power.
  • The means used to mechanically couple the traction motors to the driving wheels (drivers).

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