Economy of Singapore - Public Finance

Public Finance

Singapore introduced Goods and Services Tax (GST) with an initial rate of 3% on 1 April 1994, increasing government's revenue by S$1.6 billion (US$1b, €800m) and estabilising government finances. The taxable GST was increased to 4% in 2003, to 5% in 2004, and to 7% in 2007. Singapore attracts entrepreneurs, and established corporations from around the world, with a corporate tax structure that encourages startups and provides incentives for international business. The corporate tax rate of 17% is low relative to other developed nations.

The Singapore government owns two investment companies, the Government of Singapore Investment Corporation and smaller Temasek Holdings, which act as the nation's sovereign wealth funds. Both operate as commercial investment holding companies independently of the Singapore government. Most of the holdings of both companies are held outside of Singapore.

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