Economic Indicator - By Direction

By Direction

There are also three terms that describe an economic indicator's direction relative to the direction of the general economy:

  • Procyclical indicators move in the same direction as the general economy: they increase when the economy is doing well; decrease when it is doing badly. Gross domestic product (GDP) is a procyclic indicator.
  • Countercyclical indicators move in the opposite direction to the general economy. The unemployment rate is countercyclic: it rises when the economy is deteriorating.
  • Acyclical indicators are those with little or no correlation to the business cycle: they may rise or fall when the general economy is doing well, and may rise or fall when it is not doing well.

Read more about this topic:  Economic Indicator

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