Eccentricity (mathematics) - Values

Values

conic section equation eccentricity (e) linear eccentricity (c)
circle
ellipse
parabola
hyperbola

where, when applicable, a is the length of the semi-major axis and b is the length of the semi-minor axis.

When the conic section is given in the general quadratic form

the following formula gives the eccentricity e if the conic section is not a parabola (which has eccentricity equal to 1), not a degenerate hyperbola or degenerate ellipse, and not an imaginary ellipse:

where = 1 if the determinant of the 3×3 matrix

is negative or = -1 if that determinant is positive.

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