Domestic energy consumption is the amount of energy that is spent on the different appliances used within housing. The amount of energy used per household varies widely depending on the standard of living of the country, climate, and the age and type of residence.
In the United States as of 2008, in an average household in a temperate climate, the yearly use of household energy can be composed as follows:
| Average domestic energy consumption per household in the United States | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Heating | 12000 kW·h/yr (1400 watts) | |||
| Hot water | 3000 kW·h/yr (340 watts) | |||
| Cooling/refrigeration | 1200 kW·h/yr (140 watts) | |||
| Lighting | 1200 kW·h/yr (140 watts) | |||
| Washing and drying | 1000 kW·h/yr (110 watts) | |||
| Cooking | 1000 kW·h/yr (110 watts) | |||
| Miscellaneous electric load | 600 kW·h/yr (70 watts) | |||
This equates to an average instantaneous power consumpton of 2 kW at any given time.
Households in different parts of the world will have differing levels of consumption, based on climate and income.
Famous quotes containing the words domestic, energy and/or consumption:
“Many women are reluctant to allow men to enter their domain. They don’t want men to acquire skills in what has traditionally been their area of competence and one of their main sources of self-esteem. So while they complain about the male’s unwillingness to share in domestic duties, they continually push the male out when he moves too confidently into what has previously been their exclusive world.”
—Bettina Arndt (20th century)
“His eloquence was of every kind, and he excelled in the argumentative as well as in the declamatory way. But his invectives were terrible, and uttered with such energy of diction, and stern dignity of action and countenance, that he intimidated those who were the most willing and the best able to encounter him. Their arms fell out of their hands, and they shrunk under the ascendant which his genius gained over theirs.”
—Philip Dormer Stanhope, 4th Earl Chesterfield (1694–1773)
“Books constitute capital. A library book lasts as long as a house, for hundreds of years. It is not, then, an article of mere consumption but fairly of capital, and often in the case of professional men, setting out in life, it is their only capital.”
—Thomas Jefferson (1743–1826)