Arguments Against
Prior to the District's founding, James Madison argued in Federalist No. 43 that the national capital needed to be distinct from the states in order to provide for its own maintenance and safety. He wrote, "but a dependence of the members of the general government on the State comprehending the seat of the government, for protection in the exercise of their duty, might bring on the national councils an imputation of awe or influence, equally dishonorable to the government and dissatisfactory to the other members of the Confederacy."
More recently, opponents of D.C. statehood have expressed objections to statehood on the grounds that the federal government would be dependent on a single state for its security and operations. The new state might enact policies inconsistent with operating the federal government for the benefit of the nation as a whole. The District would be far smaller than any other state by area and the city's population is smaller than many others, granting Washington an unfair advantage.
The newly formed state would also be unique in that interests would be dominated by those of the federal government, which would be the state's largest employer. It would also be the only state to have no rural residents and thus no need to consider the interests of non-urban areas, making the proposal unpopular in states with large rural populations. Some have expressed concern that the newly formed state might enact a commuter tax on non-residents that work in the city; such a tax is currently illegal under the District of Columbia Home Rule Act.
Finally, the Republican Party would not favor the addition of D.C. as a new state because it would likely mean the addition of two new Democratic senators and one Democratic representative (with full voting rights). D.C. has voted for the Democratic candidate in every presidential election by large margins since 1964, when they gained the right to vote in presidential elections. In the 2008 election, Barack Obama, the Democratic Party candidate, received over 92% of the vote.
Read more about this topic: District Of Columbia Statehood Movement
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