Definition
In singular cohomology, the cup product is a construction giving a product on the graded cohomology ring H∗(X) of a topological space X.
The construction starts with a product of cochains: if cp is a p-cochain and dq is a q-cochain, then
where σ is a (p + q) -singular simplex and is the canonical embedding of the simplex spanned by S into the -standard simplex.
Informally, is the p-th front face and is the q-th back face of σ, respectively.
The coboundary of the cup product of cocycles cp and dq is given by
The cup product of two cocycles is again a cocycle, and the product of a coboundary with a cocycle (in either order) is a coboundary. Thus, the cup product operation passes to cohomology, defining a bilinear operation
Read more about this topic: Cup Product
Famous quotes containing the word definition:
“According to our social pyramid, all men who feel displaced racially, culturally, and/or because of economic hardships will turn on those whom they feel they can order and humiliate, usually women, children, and animals—just as they have been ordered and humiliated by those privileged few who are in power. However, this definition does not explain why there are privileged men who behave this way toward women.”
—Ana Castillo (b. 1953)
“One definition of man is “an intelligence served by organs.””
—Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803–1882)
“No man, not even a doctor, ever gives any other definition of what a nurse should be than this—”devoted and obedient.” This definition would do just as well for a porter. It might even do for a horse. It would not do for a policeman.”
—Florence Nightingale (1820–1910)