Culture of Brazil - Religion

Religion

Main article: Religion in Brazil

About 2/3 of the population are Roman Catholics. Catholicism was introduced and spread largely by the Portuguese Jesuits, who arrived in 1549 during the colonization with the mission of converting the Indigenous people. The Society of Jesus played a large role in the formation of Brazilian religious identity until their expulsion of the country by the Marquis of Pombal in the 18th century.

In recent decades Brazilian society has witnessed a rise in Protestantism. Between 1940 and 2010, the percentage of Roman Catholics fell from 95% to 64.6%, while the various Protestant denominations rose from 2.6% to 22.2%.

Religion in Brazil
Religion Percent
Roman Catholicism   64.6%
Protestantism   22.2%
No religion   8.0%
Spiritism   2.0%
Others   3.2%

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