Coat of Arms
Prior to 1894, the town council made use of the arms of the Oldham family. The arms were blazoned as:
Sable a chevron Or between three owls argent on a chief of the second as many roses gules.
The owls suggest that the family, like the town, called itself 'Owdham', and adopted the birds in allusion to its name. It is possible that the family set the Red Rose of Lancaster on their shield to denote their Lancastrian sympathies. The most famous member of the family to use the arms was Hugh Oldham, Bishop of Exeter, who died in 1519. The arms form part of the insignia of Corpus Christi College, Oxford, founded by the bishop.
The use of the family arms by the corporation was improper, and on November 7, 1894 they received letters patent from the Kings of Arms granting armorial bearings. The arms were based on the family arms, with necessary heraldic differences introduced to the design. The blazon was as follows:
Sable a chevron invected plain cottised Or between three owls argent on a chief engrailed of the second a rose Gules barbed and seeded proper between two annulets also gules, and for a Crest: On a wreath of the colours in front of a rock thereon an owl argent three roses fessewise gules barbed and seeded proper.
The Latin motto adopted was Sapere Aude or "dare to be wise", and was a reference to the owls in the arms.
Read more about this topic: County Borough Of Oldham
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