Truth and Reconciliation Commission
Although the entire truth about the Civil Cooperation Bureau may never be known, South Africa's Truth and Reconciliation Commission(TRC) concluded that:
"...the CCB was a creation of the SADF and an integral part of South Africa’s counter-insurgency system which, in the course of its operations, perpetrated gross violations of human rights, including killings, against both South African and non-South African citizens. The Commission finds that the activities of the CCB constituted a systematic pattern of abuse which entailed deliberate planning on the part of the leadership of the CCB and the SADF. The Commission finds these institutions and their members accountable for the aforesaid gross violations of human rights."
As per the policy of the TRC, its findings were set out, but no action was taken.
According to General Malan, the CCB's three objectives — comparable to those of the British Special Operations Executive (SOE) — were:
- to infiltrate and penetrate the enemy;
- to gather Information; and
- to disrupt the enemy.
In his testimony before the Truth and Reconciliation Commission, Malan declared that he had never issued an order or authorised an order for the assassination of anybody, and that the killing of political opponents of the government never formed part of the brief of the South African Defence Force.
Read more about this topic: Civil Cooperation Bureau
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