Chomsky Normal Form - Alternative Definition

Alternative Definition

Another way to define Chomsky normal form (e.g., Hopcroft and Ullman 1978,and Hopcroft et al. 2006) is:

A formal grammar is in Chomsky reduced form if all of its production rules are of the form:

or

where, and are nonterminal symbols, and α is a terminal symbol. When using this definition, or may be the start symbol. Only those context-free grammars which do not generate the empty string can be transformed into Chomsky reduced form.

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