Chernenko (Ukrainian and Russian: Черненко), is a surname of Ukrainian origin. Notable persons with the surname include:
- Konstantin Chernenko (1911–1985), Soviet politician and General Secretary of the CPSU
- Anastasiya Chernenko, professional Ukrainian Elite triathlete
- Albert Chernenko (1935–2009), Russian philosopher and son of Konstantin Chernenko
- Elena Chernenko, Minister of Finance of the Pridestrovian Moldavian Republic
| This page or section lists people with the surname Chernenko. If an internal link intending to refer to a specific person led you to this page, you may wish to change that link by adding the person's given name(s) to the link. |