Causes of Mental Disorders - Pregnancy and Birth

Pregnancy and Birth

Environmental events surrounding pregnancy and birth have been linked to an increased development of mental illness in the offspring. This includes maternal exposure to serious psychological stress or trauma, conditions of famine, obstetric birth complications, infections, and gestational exposure to alcohol or cocaine. Such factors have been hypothesized to affect specific areas of neurodevelopment within the general developmental context and to restrict neuroplasticity.

People with developmental disabilities, such as mental retardation, are more likely to experience mental illness than those in the general community.

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Famous quotes containing the words pregnancy and/or birth:

    If pregnancy were a book they would cut the last two chapters.
    Nora Ephron (20th century)

    While they were there, the time came for her to deliver her child. And she gave birth to her firstborn son and wrapped him in bands of cloth, and laid him in a manger, because there was no place for them in the inn.
    Bible: New Testament, Luke 2:6,7.