Cannabis Cultivation - Botany

Botany

See also: Cannabis (drug)

Cannabis belongs to the genus Cannabis in the family Cannabaceae and includes four species, C. sativa, C. indica, C. afghanica, and C. ruderalis (APG II system). It is typically a dioecious (each individual is either male or female) annual plant (life period: April–September).

C. sativa and C. indica generally grow tall (some varieties reach 4 m) and their females start the production of flowers rich in THC (1% to 29%) as the season changes from summer to autumn. C. ruderalis is very short, produces only trace amounts of THC and flowers independently of the photoperiod and according to age. However, commercial cross-bred hybrids containing both ruderalis, indica and/or sativa genes exist (usually called autoflowering), the "low rider" being the most famous.

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