Broch of West Burrafirth - History

History

Borgarfjörð, the "fjord of the borg", now West Burra Firth on the west side of the Mainland of Shetland, was so named by the Norsemen on account of the borg (broch) or "Pictish tower", which still stands on the little holm north of West Burra Firth pier, now greatly ruined.

The Orkneyinga saga states of Magnus Erlendsson and Hákon Paulsson:

"Magnus and Hákon ruled their lands and defended them for some time, the two agreeing very well... They also slew a famous man, named Þorbjörn in Borgarfjörð in Hjaltland."

It is probable that the reason of Þorbjörn's connection with Borgarfjörð/Burra Firth was its affording him, and his followers a shelter, and a defensive position in the borg, or broch. The old name Borgarfjörð occurs in a document in the Norse language dated 1299.

The broch dates to the very early 1st century AD and in the nineteenth century was "connected with the land by a bridge of large stepping-stones over which the sea flows at full tide." The diameter is 58 feet (18 m) and the walls are an average of 15 feet (4.6 m) thick. The stone still stands eight or nine courses high in places.

Read more about this topic:  Broch Of West Burrafirth

Famous quotes containing the word history:

    The custard is setting; meanwhile
    I not only have my own history to worry about
    But am forced to fret over insufficient details related to large
    Unfinished concepts that can never bring themselves to the point
    Of being, with or without my help, if any were forthcoming.
    John Ashbery (b. 1927)

    I think that Richard Nixon will go down in history as a true folk hero, who struck a vital blow to the whole diseased concept of the revered image and gave the American virtue of irreverence and skepticism back to the people.
    William Burroughs (b. 1914)

    While the Republic has already acquired a history world-wide, America is still unsettled and unexplored. Like the English in New Holland, we live only on the shores of a continent even yet, and hardly know where the rivers come from which float our navy.
    Henry David Thoreau (1817–1862)