Blue Moon

Generally, a month only has 1 Full moon. However, once every couple of years, a month will have 2 Full moons. This occurrence is called a "Blue Moon". This usage results from a misinterpretation of the traditional definition of blue moon in the March 1946 issue of Sky and Telescope.

A blue moon occurs only every two or three years, and the term blue moon is used colloquially to mean a rare event, as in the phrase "once in a blue moon".

The apparent colour of the moon, at any time of the year, can be affected by atmospheric circumstances. Volcanic eruptions and exceptionally large fires can leave particles in the atmosphere which give the sky, and thus the Moon, a tinge of blue (or other colours).