Bicomplex Number - Algebraic Properties

Algebraic Properties

Tessarines with w and z complex numbers form a commutative and associative quaternionic ring (whereas quaternions are not commutative). They allow for powers, roots, and logarithms of, which is a non-real root of 1 (see conic quaternions for examples and references). They do not form a field because the idempotents

have determinant / modulus 0 and therefore cannot be inverted multiplicatively. In addition, the arithmetic contains zero divisors

\begin{pmatrix} z & z \\ z & z \end{pmatrix} \begin{pmatrix} z & -z \\ -z & z \end{pmatrix}
\equiv z^2 (1 + j )(1 - j)
\equiv z^2 (1 + \varepsilon )(1 - \varepsilon) = 0.

In contrast, the quaternions form a skew field without zero-divisors, and can also be represented in 2×2 matrix form.

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