Grammar
- Bavarian features case inflection in the article only. Nouns are not inflected for case, with very few exceptions given.
- The simple past tense is very rare in Bavarian, and has been retained with only a very few verbs, including 'to be' and 'to want'. In general, the perfect is used to express past time.
- Moreover, Bavarian features verbal inflection for several moods, such as indicative, subjunctive, and imperative. See the table below for inflection of the Bavarian verb måcha, 'make; do':
måcha | indicative | imperative | subjunctive | inverse subjunctive |
---|---|---|---|---|
1. Sg | i måch | — | i måchad | måchadi |
2. Sg (informal) | du måchst | måch! | du måchast | måchast |
3. Sg | er måcht | er måch! | er måchad | måchada |
1. Pl | mia måchan* | måchma! | mia måchadn | måchadma |
2. Pl | eß måchts | måchts! | eß måchats | måchats |
3. Pl | se måchan(t) | — | se måchadn | måchadns |
2. Sg (formal) | Si måchan | måchan’S! | Si måchadn | måchadn’S |
Read more about this topic: Bavarian Language
Famous quotes containing the word grammar:
“All the facts of nature are nouns of the intellect, and make the grammar of the eternal language. Every word has a double, treble or centuple use and meaning.”
—Ralph Waldo Emerson (18031882)
“Literary gentlemen, editors, and critics think that they know how to write, because they have studied grammar and rhetoric; but they are egregiously mistaken. The art of composition is as simple as the discharge of a bullet from a rifle, and its masterpieces imply an infinitely greater force behind them.”
—Henry David Thoreau (18171862)
“The new grammar of race is constructed in a way that George Orwell would have appreciated, because its rules make some ideas impossible to expressunless, of course, one wants to be called a racist.”
—Stephen Carter (b. 1954)