Bavarian Crown Jewels

In 1806, as part of his wholescale re-ordering of the map of Europe, Napoleon I of France upgraded the independent German duchy of Bavaria to full kingdom status. The former Duke of Bavaria, now King of Bavaria, Maximilian I, commemorated the fact by commissioning a set of crown jewels for use by Bavarian monarchs.

Included in the regalia were:

  • The Crown of Bavaria - the King's crown, which was set with rubies, diamonds, emeralds, sapphires and pearls;
  • the Crown of the Queens of Bavaria, which was made for the then queen, Karoline of Baden, and which contains huge pearls and large diamonds;
  • The 96 centimetre long State Sword;
  • The Royal Orb - made of gold;
  • The 89 centimetre long Royal Sceptre set with brilliants, emeralds and sapphires and the top is surmounted by a small round crown.

As part of a republican Germany, Bavaria has not had a monarch since 1918 but the Bavarian Crown Jewels are still on show in the Treasury of the Residenz palace in Munich.

Crowns
English, Scottish, Welsh
and British crowns
(by chronology)
  • Palatine Crown
  • Crown of Scotland
  • St Edward's Crown
  • Crown of Mary of Modena
  • State Crown of George I
  • Coronet of Frederick, Prince of Wales
  • Coronation Crown of George IV
  • Crown of Queen Adelaide
  • Imperial State Crown
  • Small diamond crown of Queen Victoria
  • Crown of Queen Alexandra
  • Coronet of George, Prince of Wales
  • Crown of Queen Mary
  • Imperial Crown of India
  • Crown of Queen Elizabeth
  • Coronet of Charles, Prince of Wales
Holy Roman Empire,
German, Austrian,
Bohemian
and Italian crowns
  • Iron Crown of Lombardy
  • Reliquary Crown of Otto II
  • Crown of Otto III
  • Reliquary Crown of Empress Cunigunde
  • Reliquary Crown of Henry II
  • Imperial Crown of the Holy Roman Empire
  • Salian Funeral Crowns of Spires
  • Kamelaukion of Frederick II or Constance of Sicily
  • Reliquary Crown of Charlemagne (14th century)
  • Crown of St. Wenceslas (Bohemian lands)
  • Crown of Blanche of Valois (Bohemian lands)
  • Electoral Hat of Saxony
  • Ducal hat of Styria
  • Archducal hat]
    • Archducal hat of Tyrol
    • Archducal hat of Joseph II
  • Crown of the Grand Duchy of Tuscany
  • Imperial Crown of Austria
  • Crown of Frederick I (Prussia)
  • Crown of Charlotte (Prussia)
  • Imperial Crowns of Charles VII
  • Napoleonic Crown of Italy
  • Royal Crown of Bavaria
  • Royal Crown of Württemberg
  • Royal Crown of Hanover
  • Grand Ducal Crown of Baden
  • Crown of Empress Elizabeth (Austria)
  • Crown of Wilhelm I (Prussia)
  • German State Crown
  • Crown of Wilhelm II (Prussia)
Polish crowns
  • Crown of Bolesław I the Brave
  • Swedish Crown
  • Muscovy Crown
  • Hungarian Crown
  • Homagial Crown
  • Funeral Crown
  • Queens Crown
  • Crown of Augustus II
  • Crown of Augustus III
  • Crown of Maria Josepha
  • Płock Diadem
Russian crowns
  • "Cap of Monomakh"
  • Crown of Kazan Tzardom
  • Crown of Tsar Michael Fyodorovich
  • Cap of Monomakh of the second set
  • Diamond crown of Tsar Peter I
  • Diamond crown of Tsar Ivan V
  • Altabas crown of the third set
  • Crown of Empress Catherine I
  • Crown of Empress Anna Ivanovna
  • Great Imperial Crown
  • Maltese Crown
  • Small Imperial Crown
French crowns
  • Crown of Charlemagne
  • Sainte Couronne
  • Crown of Louis XV
  • Crown of Napoleon I
  • Crown of Charles X
  • Crown of Napoleon III
  • Crown of Empress Eugenie
Other European crowns
  • Crown of Crown Prince Carl (Norway)
  • Crown of Christian IV (Denmark)
  • Crown of Christian V (Denmark)
  • Crown of Zvonimir (Croatia)
  • Crown of Eric XIV (Sweden)
  • Crown of William I (Netherlands)
  • Crown of William II (Netherlands)
  • Crown of Norway
  • Crown of João VI (Portugal)
  • Crown of the Queen of Norway
  • Crown of Elisabeta (Romania)
  • Crown of Maria (Romania)
  • Holy Crown of Hungary (Hungary)
  • Crown of Stephen Bocskay
  • Crown of Peter I (Serbia)
  • Crown of Martin of Aragon
  • Royal Crown of Spain
  • Crown of Greece
  • Papal tiara
  • Crown of Rus (Ukraine)
  • Steel Crown of Romania
Non-European crowns
  • Crown of Faustin I (Haiti)
  • Empress Crown (Iran/Persia)
  • Great Crown of Victory (Siam/Thailand)
  • Kiani Crown (Iran/Persia)
  • Imperial Crown of Brazil
  • Imperial Crown of Mexico
  • Crown of Sri Vikrama Rajasinha of Sri Lanka
  • Pahlavi Crown (Iran/Persia)
  • Crown of Baekje (Korea)
  • Crown of Gaya (Korea)
  • Crown of Silla (Korea)
  • Crown of Hawaii
  • Crown of Tahiti
  • Crown of Madagascar
  • Crown of Ranavalona III
  • Silver crown of Emperor Tewodros (Ethiopia)
See also
  • Coronation
  • Crown jewels
  • Heir apparent
  • Heir presumptive
  • King
  • Monarchy
  • Queen
  • Regalia
  • Royal family
Crown jewels by country
  • Austria
  • Brazil
  • Czech Republic
  • Denmark
  • France
  • Germany
    • Bavaria
    • Prussia
  • Greece
  • Hungary
  • Holy Roman Empire
  • Iran
  • Ireland
  • Japan
  • Malaysia
  • Netherlands
  • Nigeria
  • Norway
  • Poland
  • Portugal
  • Romania
  • Russia
  • Serbia
  • Sweden
  • Thailand
  • United Kingdom
    • Scotland
    • Wales
  • Former or historical sovereign states shown in italics
German Crown Jewels
Jewels by state
  • Anhalt
  • Baden
  • Bavaria
  • Hessia
  • Mecklenburg
  • Saxony
  • Thurn and Taxis
  • Prussia
  • Württemberg
Other collections
  • Imperial Regalia
  • German State Crown

Famous quotes containing the words crown and/or jewels:

    The crown of literature is poetry. It is its end and aim. It is the sublimest activity of the human mind. It is the achievement of beauty and delicacy. The writer of prose can only step aside when the poet passes.
    W. Somerset Maugham (1874–1966)

    Just see how it glints and sparkles. Of course it is a nucleus and focus of crime. Every good stone is. They are the devil’s pet baits. In larger and older jewels every facet may stand for a bloody deed....
    Sir Arthur Conan Doyle (1859–1930)