Badaga Language - Sounds

Sounds

Badaga has five vowels /i e a o u/, all of which can be contrastively half and fully retroflexed. Only the most conservative dialects have the complete set of contrasts (that is contrasts of pharyngealized and retroflexed vowels).

Example words
IPA Gloss
/noː/ disease
/pọː/ scar
/mo˞e˞/ sprout
/a˞e˞/ tiger's den
/ha˞ːsu/ to spread out
/kạːʃu/ to remove
/i˞ːụ/ seven
/hụːj/ tamarind
/be˞ː/ bangle
/bẹː/ banana
/huj/ to strike
/hu˞j/ tamarind
/ụj/ chisel

Note on transcriptions: rhoticity (e.g., ) indicates half-retroflexion or pharyngealization; an underdot (e.g., ) indicates full retroflexion.

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