Background Extinction Rate - Lifespan Estimates

Lifespan Estimates

Some species lifespan estimates by taxonomy

Taxonomy Source of Estimate Species Average Lifespan years (MYA)
All Invertebrates Raup (1978) 11
Marine Invertebrates Valentine (1970) 5–10
Marine Animals Raup (1991) 4
Marine Animals Sepkoski (1992) 5
All Fossil Groups Simpson (1952) .5–5
Mammals Martin (1993) 1
Cenozoic Mammals Raup and Stanley (1978) 1–2
Diatoms Van Valen 8
Dinoflagelates Van Valen (1973) 13
Planktonic Foraminifera Van Valen (1973) 7
Cenozoic Bivalves Raup and Stanley (1978) 10
Echinoderms Durham (1970) 6
Silurian Graptolites Rickards (1977) 2

Adapted from the book “extinction rates”, edited by Lawton, J, and May, R.

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