Asphalt concrete is a composite material commonly used in construction projects such as road surfaces, airports and parking lots. Refined and enhanced to its current state by Belgian inventor and US immigrant Edward de Smedt it consists of asphalt (used as a binder) and mineral aggregate mixed, then laid down in layers and compacted. It is also increasingly used as the core for embankment dams.
The terms "asphalt (or asphaltic) concrete", "bituminous asphalt concrete" and the abbreviation "AC" are typically used only in engineering and construction documents and literature. Asphalt concrete pavements are often called just "asphalt" by laypersons who tend to associate the term concrete with Portland cement concrete only. The engineering definition of concrete is any composite material composed of mineral aggregate glued together with a binder, whether that binder is Portland cement, asphalt or even epoxy. Informally, asphalt concrete is also referred to as "blacktop", particularly in North America.
Read more about Asphalt Concrete: Mixture Formulations, Performance Characteristics, Asphalt Concrete Degradation and Restoration, Recycling
Famous quotes containing the words asphalt and/or concrete:
“And the wind shall say: “Here were decent godless people:
Their only monument the asphalt road
And a thousand lost golf balls.””
—T.S. (Thomas Stearns)
“The Dada object reflected an ironic posture before the consecrated forms of art. The surrealist object differs significantly in this respect. It stands for a mysterious relationship with the outer world established by man’s sensibility in a way that involves concrete forms in projecting the artist’s inner model.”
—J.H. Matthews. “Object Lessons,” The Imagery of Surrealism, Syracuse University Press (1977)