Arithmetical Hierarchy - Extensions and Variations

Extensions and Variations

It is possible to define the arithmetical hierarchy of formulas using a language extended with a function symbol for each primitive recursive function. This variation slightly changes the classification of some sets.

A more semantic variation of the hierarchy can be defined on all finitary relations on the natural numbers; the following definition is used. Every computable relation is defined to be and . The classifications and are defined inductively with the following rules.

  • If the relation is then the relation is defined to be
  • If the relation is then the relation is defined to be

This variation slightly changes the classification of some sets. It can be extended to cover finitary relations on the natural numbers, Baire space, and Cantor space.

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