Alternating Turing Machine - Complexity Classes and Comparison To Deterministic Turing Machines

Complexity Classes and Comparison To Deterministic Turing Machines

The following complexity classes are useful to define for ATMs:

  • are the languages decidable in polynomial time
  • are the languages decidable in polynomial space
  • are the languages decidable in exponential time

These are similar to the definitions of P, PSPACE, and EXPTIME, considering the resources used by an ATM rather than a deterministic Turing machine. Chandra, Kozen, and Stockmeyer proved the theorems

  • AP = PSPACE
  • APSPACE = EXPTIME
  • AEXPTIME = EXPSPACE

When and This is expressed by the Parallel computation thesis.

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